The Contribution Of Union Territory In India’s Struggle For Freedom
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The Contribution Of Union Territory In India’s Struggle For Freedom
The Indian independence movement was a series of historic events with the ultimate aim of ending British rule in India.
It lasted from 1857 to 1947. The Indian independence movement encompassed all sections of society.
The aim of the movement was to liberate India from the slavery of the British and establish a secular, democratic, republican state.
People from each and every corner of India participated in this movement and contributed to the liberation of the country.
Along with every state of the nation, Every union territory also played an important role in the independence of India.
Today there are 8 Union Territories in the country named- Andaman and Nicobar, Chandigarh, Delhi, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Damandiu, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry.
In all these union territories, there have been many great freedom fighters who made their important contribution to the freedom struggle of India.
Contribution Of Delhi:
Delhi played a major role in Indian Independence alongside the work of Mahatma Gandhi and other notable leaders.
Many freedom fighters of Delhi opposed British rule and served for Indian independence. Some of them are there-
Aruna Asaf Ali- She was elected the first mayor of Delhi. She was posthumously given the Bharata Ratna Award in 1997. It took place in Quit India Movement 1942.
Abul Kalam Azad- National Education Day (India) an annual observance in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, the first education minister of Independent India, who served from 15 August 1947 until 2 February 1958.
He took place in Non-Cooperation Movement and Quit India Movement.
Brahm Prakash- Ch. Brahm Prakash Yadav was the first chief minister of Delhi. He participated in Satyagraha Movement and Quit India Movement.
Brij Krishna Chandiwala- A political associate of Mahatma Gandhi and was awarded the Padma Shri in 1963 for his contributions to the field of social work.
Satyawati Devi- A fiery freedom fighter, Mahatma Gandhi affectionately labeled her Toofani Behan (Sister) and was acclaimed as the Joan of Arc of India. She participated in the Civil disobedience movement.
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Contribution Of Puducherry:
Varadarajulu Kailasa Subbiah- Subbiah was an Indian communist politician from Puducherry. He is regarded as the founder of the trade union movement in the union territory.
Subbiah was one of the “Tamrapatra awardees’, awarded the decoration for their role in the Indian freedom struggle.
In mid-1951 the arrest warrant against V.Subbiah was withdrawn. V. Subbiah emerged as a major leader of the independence movement.
In a public statement, he called for the formation of a united front compromising the Communist Party and other pro-independence groups.
V. Subbiah met with Nehru on 13 August 1954 to discuss the prospects of the resistance struggle. On 1st November 1954, France left French India. V. Subbiah returned from exile, meeting a hero’s welcome from jubilant masses.
Subramania Bharathi- Subramania was a Tamil writer, poet, journalist, Indian independence activist, and social reformer.
Popularly known as “Mahakavi Bharathi”. His numerous works included fiery songs kindling patriotism during the Indian Independence movement.
In 1908, an arrest warrant was issued by Bharathi by the government of British India caused him to move to Pondicherry where he lived until 1918.
Contribution of the Andaman and Nicobar:
The Andamans in general and the cellular Jail, in particular, played a prominent part in the history of our glorious freedom struggle.
Political prisoners who took part in various anti-British movements such as the first war of Independence and revolutionary freedom struggle of the early 20th century were sentenced to transportation for life and deported to the Andamans and lived under the most barbaric punishments.
As well as the local people of Andamans often revolted against British rule but all these revolts were confined to smaller areas.
Contribution of Chandigarh:
Chandigarh, which was conceived immediately after India’s independence in 1947 as the capital of Punjab state. Punjab has been at the forefront of India’s freedom struggle.
Punjab has been home to some of the most influential revolutionaries of India’s Independence movement, such as Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Udham Singh.
It is also the land of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Today a total of 91 freedom fighters are legally registered with the Chandigarh government.
Similarly, 1807 freedom fighters from Jammu and Kashmir, 33 freedom fighters from Daman and Diu, and a total of 83 freedom fighters from Dadra and Nagar haveli are legally registered.
Ladakh and Lakshadweep are also participating in the freedom struggle. So in this way we know that along with the states of the country, the union territories have also played their role in the independence of the country.
Whether it is less or more, but every union territory has definitely contributed in one way or the other in making the country independent.
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