An Essay On Taj Mahal In English
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An Essay On Taj Mahal In English
Taj Mahal can be described as a symbol of a husband’s love for his wife. It was Emperor Shah Jahan himself, which was built in memory after the death of his third wife Empress Mumtaz Mahal.
Mumtaz Mahal was the third wife of Shah Jahan whose old name was Arjumand Banu Begum.
The Taj Mahal was built during the period of 1631 to 1653. In total it took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal is estimated to have taken more than 22,000 people to build this impressive building.
The Taj Mahal is said to be the world’s most beautiful piece of architecture. Due to its beauty, people come from all over the world to see it.
By the way, there are seven wonders all over the world and one of them is the Taj Mahal which comes at number one among these seven wonders.
Taj Mahal is the most beautiful and magnificent building in our country which is located in Agra, UP.
There is a very beautiful and attractive place around the Taj Mahal and the river Yamuna flows beside it, which adds to its beauty.
Shah Jahan wanted to build a black Taj Mahal like this White Taj Mahal on the other side of the Yamuna, but before that, he was imprisoned by his son.
When Shah Jahan was asked what his last wish was, he said that I should be placed in a place where I could see the Taj Mahal clearly.
The color of the Taj Mahal varies throughout the day, it looks pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening, and golden color in the moonlight at night
It is also called the “Onion Dome” because its height is about 35 meters (115 feet). And it is dropped by four other domes that are tilted outwards.
So that even if the dome falls due to a natural disaster like an earthquake, there is no damage to the main Taj Mahal.
In order to maintain the cleanliness of the Taj Mahal, travelers are given white paper to cover the shoes before entering the Taj Mahal.
When US President Bill Clinton visited India for the first time, after seeing the Taj Mahal, he said that there are two types of people in the world.
One is those who have seen the Taj Mahal and are in love with it and the other is those who do not see the Taj Mahal but still love it.
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The technique of carving on the walls of the Taj Mahal was learned from the artisans of Italy.
And the artistic design of the Taj Mahal was prepared by a team of 34 people and the Taj Mahal was built under this supervision.
P.N Oak was an Indian writer, claims that the Taj mahal is not an Islamic mausoleum but an ancient Shiva temple named “Tejo Mahalya”.
The white marble which is used in the Taj Mahal is taken from the Makrana district of Rajasthan (India). so, this marble is also known as Makrana marble.
The artisans who carved the marble were brought from Uzbekistan. Calligraphy artisans on marble came from Syria. While the artisan who applied the tiles was brought from South India.
Similarly, people who harvested stones for the Taj Mahal came to India from Baluchistan. You can say that the craftsmen and specialists were chosen as diamonds to build the Taj Mahal. So that the glow of the Taj Mahal on the forehead of the world is like a pearl.
White Marble Makrana (Rajasthan), Jade & Crystal (China), Lapis Lazuli (Afghanistan), Turquoise (Tibet), Jasper (Punjab), Safair (Sri Lanka), and Carnelian (Arab) to build the Taj Mahal Overall, 28 varieties of precious jewels have been inlaid in white marble. 1000+ elephants were used for all these transport.
But it is a pity that despite being the first choice of tourists from all over the world, the Taj Mahal is going through a lot of trouble. The carving inside the Taj Mahal is now broken in many places.
The tiles on the walls are also uprooted. The tiles placed inside the Taj Mahal were pasted with the help of lime.
Lime is able to fasten a tile firmly only when it gets moisture. The tiles in the Taj Mahal are used to get this moisture from the Yamuna River.
But due to disturbances in development plans, the distance between the Yamuna and the Taj Mahal has increased.
Due to which this lime is starting to dry. Therefore it can be said that the Taj Mahal is now falling. Although its speed is very low.
The government and archeological survey of India ASI are doing its repair and restoration work. But due to negligence, increasing pollution, and encroachment on the Yamuna, the picture of the Taj Mahal is now changing.
And this new picture is not good.
Nearly 60 thousand visitors visit the Taj Mahal every day. Most of these tourists now feel sad to see the condition of the Taj Mahal. We feel that along with the Yamuna, our system has also left the Taj Mahal.
Taj Mahal is the identity of India. The world’s big personalities, celebrities, politicians, sportsmen … all want to see the Taj Mahal once in life.
The declining health of the Taj Mahal is a cause of concern for millions of people around the world. And we feel that a big mission should be started to save India’s most famous historical building.
Nowadays due to various types of pollution, the Taj Mahal is undergoing cancer. There is a process of marble due to which the color of the building turns yellow and the quality decreases.
Gaseous pollutants that mix with air to form acid rain corrodes the monument and other suspended particulars matter causes the discoloration. the increasing industrial expansion and human activities have caused a lot of harm to the monument.
The government is taking various steps to improve the air and soil around the memorial. Creating a ” Taj Trapezium zone” means a designed area (10,400 km square) around the monument where new industries can’t be established.
Industries are ordered to implement ways to control the release of toxic gaseous. Industries and automobiles have been ordered to use cleaner fuel. for example, LPG, CNG, and unleaded petrol.
The government has taken innovative cleaning techniques to the restoration of the Taj Mahal. The government has invested in various cleaning and beautification techniques. for example, Fuller’s Earth or Multani Mitti”.
Conclusion
The Taj Mahal is the pride of our India, so to maintain its dignity, we and our government have to work together so that the Taj Mahal does not lose its existence.
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